"ciężar" meaning in język polski

See ciężar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʒar, ćẽũ̯žar [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-ciężar.ogg
Forms: ciężaru [genitive, singular], ciężarowi [dative, singular], ciężarem [instrumental, singular], ciężarze [locative, singular], ciężarze [vocative, singular], ciężary [nominative, plural], ciężarów [genitive, plural], ciężarom [dative, plural], ciężary [accusative, plural], ciężarami [instrumental, plural], ciężarach [locative, plural], ciężary [vocative, plural]
  1. siła, z jaką Ziemia przyciąga ciało fizyczne
    Sense id: pl-ciężar-pl-noun-imuf6VQN Topics: physics
  2. obciążenie, utrudnienie, problem
    Sense id: pl-ciężar-pl-noun-pQh1uLRH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: brzemię Hyponyms: ciężar właściwy Translations: weight (angielski), burden (angielski), حمل (arabski), وزن (arabski), ثقل (arabski), pisu (baskijski), вага [feminine] (białoruski), цяжар [masculine] (białoruski), tyngde [common] (duński), tyngde [common] (duński), pezo (esperanto), poids [masculine] (francuski), poids [masculine] (francuski), Gewicht [neuter] (niemiecki), Last [feminine] (niemiecki), βάρος [neuter] (nowogrecki), вес [masculine] (rosyjski), бре́мя [neuter] (rosyjski), груз [masculine] (rosyjski), mzigo (suahili), вага [feminine] (ukraiński), тягар [masculine] (ukraiński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: ciężarowiec [noun, masculine], ciężarek [masculine], ciężarna [feminine], ciężarówka [feminine], ciężkość [feminine], ciężki [adjective], ciążowy, ciężarny, ciężkawy, ciężarowy, ciężko [adverb], ociężale
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciężaru",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciężar właściwy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ciężar odpowiedzialności"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciężki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciążowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężkawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężarowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ciężko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociężale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waga mierzy ciężar i pokazuje masę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siła, z jaką Ziemia przyciąga ciało fizyczne"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciężar-pl-noun-imuf6VQN",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obciążenie, utrudnienie, problem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-ciężar-pl-noun-pQh1uLRH",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʒar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćẽũ̯žar",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciężar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Pl-ciężar.ogg/Pl-ciężar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciężar.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "brzemię"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "weight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pisu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tyngde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poids"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gewicht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "حمل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "وزن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ثقل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цяжар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tyngde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poids"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бре́мя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "груз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mzigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тягар"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężar"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciężaru",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarze",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężarach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciężary",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciężar właściwy"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "ciężar odpowiedzialności"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarowiec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężarówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ciężkość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ciężki"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciążowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężarny"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężkawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciężarowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "ciężko"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociężale"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Waga mierzy ciężar i pokazuje masę."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siła, z jaką Ziemia przyciąga ciało fizyczne"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "obciążenie, utrudnienie, problem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈt͡ɕɛ̃w̃ʒar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ćẽũ̯žar",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-ciężar.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Pl-ciężar.ogg/Pl-ciężar.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ciężar.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "brzemię"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "weight"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pisu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tyngde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pezo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poids"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gewicht"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βάρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вага"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "burden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "حمل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "وزن"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "ثقل"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "цяжар"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "tyngde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poids"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Last"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "бре́мя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "груз"
    },
    {
      "lang": "suahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "mzigo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тягар"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciężar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciężar meaning in język polski (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.